Badger, T. A., Segrin, C., Figueredo, A. J., Harrington, J., Sheppard, K., Passalacqua, S., . . . Bishop, M. (2011). Psychosocial interventions to improve quality of life in prostate cancer survivors and their intimate or family partners. Quality of Life Research, 20, 833–844.
To test the effectiveness of two telephone-delivered psychosocial interventions for maintaining and improving quality of life (QOL).
The first intervention was a telephone interpersonal counseling (TIP-C) intervention delivered weekly for eight weeks to prostate cancer survivors and every other week, for four times, to partners. The second intervention included eight weekly health education attention conditions (HEACs) delivered by telephone.
The study used a repeated measures experimental design.
Improvements in depression, negative affect, stress, fatigue, and spiritual well-being were significantly higher for survivors in the HEAC intervention than in the TIP-C intervention. Partners in the HEAC intervention showed significantly greater improvements in depression, fatigue, social support from family members, social well-being, and spiritual well-being compared to partners in the TIP-C intervention.
Both interventions were effective in improving multiple dimensions of QOL for men with prostate cancer and their partners.
The study had a small sample size, with less than 100 participants.
Both interventions were effective, but further research is needed.