Jacobsen, P.B., & Jim, H.S. (2008). Psychosocial interventions for anxiety and depression in adult cancer patients: Achievements and challenges. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 58, 214–230.
To describe an evidence-based approach to using psychosocial interventions to manage anxiety and depression in adults with cancer
Authors provided examples of psychosocial interventions found to be effective. To be effective, the interventions
Five interventions are illustrated:
Nine of the 13 publications reached positive conclusions about the efficacy of psychosocial interventions for depression in patients with cancer. Positive supporting evidence recommends behavioral therapy, counseling or psychotherapy, and either of these approaches combined with education, relaxation training for patients not undergoing surgery, and cognitive behavioral therapy. Six of eight publications reached positive conclusions about the efficacy of psychosocial interventions for anxiety. Recommended are behavioral interventions for patients undergoing treatment, relaxation training for patients not undergoing surgery, and cognitive behavioral therapy in the post-treatment period.
In “summarizing the summaries,” limitations included differences in the scope, methods, and manner of summarizing findings and determining recommendations.
Weaknesses found in nearly all the studies included
Future research should focus on men, minorities, patients with advanced disease, and those who have completed treatment. Studies must include patients who experience significant depression or anxiety prior to intervention. Combinations of interventions should also be studied. Last, timing for screening and intervening is needed as evidence to guide practice.