Tassinari, D., Sartori, S., Tamburini, E., Scarpi, E., Raffaeli, W., Tombesi, P., & Maltoni, M. (2008). Adverse effects of transdermal opiates treating moderate–severe cancer pain in comparison to long-acting morphine: A meta-analysis and systematic review of the literature. Journal of Palliative Medicine, 11(3), 492–501.
To compare the safety profiles, adverse effects, and patients' preferences regarding slow-release oral morphine and transdermal opiates
Compared to slow-release oral morphine, transdermal opiates were associated with fewer cases of constipation. Patients tended to prefer transdermal opiates to slow-release formulations.
Compared to slow-release oral morphine, transdermal opiates appear to be associated with fewer cases of constipation; transdermal opiates may be a better alternative for pain control in patients with constipation. This review suggests that patients may prefer pain medication via the transdermal route. Clinicians should consider constipation and preference in individualizing pain management.