Tomblyn, M., Chiller, T., Einsele, H., Gress, R., Sepkowitz, K., Storek, J., . . . Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2009). Guidelines for preventing infectious complications among hematopoietic cell transplantation recipients: a global perspective. Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, 15, 1143–1238.
To update previously published guidelines from 2000 for the prevention of infection in patients receiving any type of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Patients analyzed were adults and pediatric populations receiving allogeneic or autologous HSCT.
The resource was presented as an evidence-based guideline. An international group of experts from identified professional organizations reviewed and graded evidence and developed recommendations.
The volume and highly specific process were not discussed.
Recommendations were made, and possible opportunistic infections at pre-engraftment, post-engraftment, and late phases of HSCT were identified. Recommendations included
Timing and appropriate individuals for various immunizations are important considerations, and it is recommended that users of this information refer to the full report. Overall, use of live vaccines is contraindicated for these patients; vaccination is contraindicated in those with chronic graft-versus-host disease or when patients are still immunosuppressed.
Some recommendations were based on expert opinion due to lack of research evidence in the area.
Specific interventions for prevention of infection among HSCT recipients is a complex field, and healthcare providers who work with these patients need to be aware of current knowledge. Evidence in this area continues to evolve as HSCT techniques change and further evidence is gained regarding the immediate and long-term effects of HSCT.