Yeo, W., Mo, F.K., Suen, J.J., Ho, W.M., Chan, S.L., Lau, W., … Zee, B. (2009). A randomized study of aprepitant, ondansetron and dexamethasone for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in Chinese breast cancer patients receiving moderately emetogenic chemotherapy. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, 113, 529–535.
To compare the efficacy of an aprepitant-based antiemetic regimen and a standard antiemetic regimen for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) in Chinese patients with breast cancer receiving a first cycle of moderately emetogenic chemotherapy (MEC) and to compare patient-reported quality of life (QOL) among all patients
Chemotherapy naïve patients with breast cancer receiving adjuvant AC chemotherapy were assigned to either an aprepitant-based regimen (day 1: 125 mg aprepitant, 8 mg ondansetron, and 12 mg dexamethasone before chemotherapy and 8 mg ondansetron 8 hours later; days 2-3: 80 mg aprepitant four times a day) or a control arm (day 1: 8 mg ondansetron and 20 mg dexamethasone before chemotherapy and 8 mg ondansetron 8 hours later; days 2-3: 8 mg ondansetron twice daily).
The study was conducted at a single site in China.
All study participants were in active treatment.
This was a randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled study.
The addition of aprepitant to ondansetron and dexamethasone for CINV did not have a definitive superiority over the existing regimen in Chinese patients with breast cancer; however the addition of aprepitant reduced the requirement of rescue medication and resulted in significantly better QOL.
The addition of aprepitant to ondansetron and dexamethasone for CINV in Chinese patients with breast cancer receiving MEC may have some effect in improving QOL and reducing the requirement for rescue medication.