OHR118
OHR118 is a chemical composed of small peptides with a somewhat unique structure. It has anti-inflammatory properties via impact on the synthesis of cellular inflammatory cytokines. OHR118 was studied for its effect on anorexia in patients with cancer and HIV.
Octreotide
Octreotide is a medication that has physicologic effects that inhibit glucagon, insulin, splanchnic blood flow, and vasoactive peptides in the gastrointestinal tract. It has been used for treatment of watery diarrhea from tumors that secrete vasoactive intestinal peptides. Octreotide has been studied for management of chemotherapy- and radiation-therapy-induced diarrhea. Octreotide is given by IV or subcutaneous injection.
Octenidol
Octenidol® is a mouthwash solution that contains octenidine as an active ingredient, which has antibacterial properties. It does not contain alcohol or chlorhexidine. Octenidine has been shown to have antimicrobial effectiveness as a topical antiseptic agent. Octenidol was tested for its effects on oral mucositis in patients being treated for cancer.
Nortriptyline
Nortriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant that blocks the reuptake of neurotransmitters at neuronal membranes. Researchers have found that this action increases available serotonin and norepinephrine in the central nervous system, potentiating their effects.
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), or aspirin-like medications, reduce inflammation (and hence pain) arising from injured tissue. Such medications have analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic effects, and they inhibit platelet aggregation by inhibiting the cyclooxygenase (COX) enzyme. NSAIDs are associated with adverse gastrointestinal effects, particularly with long-term use. Most NSAIDs are taken by mouth. NSAIDs are also available for topical use, although topica
Non-Invasive Ventilation
Noninvasive ventilation supports breathing in patients without the use of a surgical intervention to bypass the upper airway such as an endotracheal tube. Noninvasive ventilation is delivered with a mask or a similar device and has fewer adverse effects than invasive ventilation. Bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP) is a type of non-invasive ventilation that is used to treat patients with sleep apnea.
No Sting Barrier (Cavilon™ No Sting Barrier Film)
Cavilon™ No Sting Barrier Film is a liquid product that dries after application to form a barrier to protect the skin. Use of this product was studied for the prevention of moist desquamation radiodermatitis in patients with cancer.
Nevasic Audio
Nevasic is an audio program that is believed to work by emitting specific tones, frequencies, and pulses that disrupt normal auditory signals at the vestibular level, affecting balance receptors and creating an antiemetic reaction. Nevasic originally was developed as an audio tape and has been used for symptoms such as morning sickness and motion sickness. Nevasic audio was examined for its effects on chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in patients with cancer.
Neural Block for Persistent Pain Post Breast Cancer Surgery
Persistent pain after breast cancer surgery is predominantly neuropathic. Neural blocks involve the injection of anesthetics to neural structures to disrupt the transmission of stimuli along the related nerves. Intercostal, stellate ganglion, and paravertebral nerve blocks have been evaluated to manage the syndrome of persistent pain after breast cancer surgery.
Neural Block
Neural blocks involve injections of anesthetics to the neural structure to disrupt the transmission of stimuli along related nerves. A variety of neural blocks were evaluated for their efficacy in pain reduction and other symptoms in patients with cancer.